Kohlradi benefits

The plant requires well-drained fertile soil and average sun shine to flourish. Its edible stem attains maturity and ready for harvest in 55-60 days after sowing. Approximate weight is 150 g. The tuber is tolerant of cracking and has a good standing ability for up to 30 days after maturity.

Knol-knols have similar taste and texture as that of a broccoli stem or cabbage, but milder and sweeter. The younger stems have crispy, pleasant taste and rich flavor.

Two main varieties of knol-knol exist, white and purple. However, internally, both the “white” (actually light green color) as well as purple types have similar cream-yellow color edible flesh. Some of the popular cultivars of kohlrabi grown worldwide are: white Vienna, white Danube, purple vienna, and grand duke.

Health benefits of Kohlrabi (Knol-khol)

• Mildly sweet, succulent kohlrabi is notably rich in vitamins and dietary fiber; however, it has only 27 calories per 100 g, a negligible amount of fat, and zero cholesterol.
• Fresh kohlrabi stem is rich source of vitamin-C; provide 62 mg per 100 g weight that is about 102% of RDA. Vitamin C (ascorbic acid) is a water-soluble vitamin and powerful anti-oxidant. It helps the body maintain healthy connective tissue, teeth, and gum. Its anti-oxidant property helps the human body protect from diseases and cancers by scavenging harmful free radicals from the body.
• Kohlrabi, like other members of the Brassica family, contains health-promoting phytochemicals such as isothiocyanates, sulforaphane, and indole-3-carbinol that are supposed to protect against prostate and colon cancers.
• It especially contains good amounts of many B-complex groups of vitamins such as niacin, vitamin B-6 (pyridoxine), thiamin, pantothenic acid, etc., that acts as co-factors to enzymes during various metabolism inside the body.
• Knol-knol notably has good levels of minerals; copper, calcium, potassium, manganese, iron, and phosphorus are especially available in the stem. Potassium is an important component of cell and body fluids that helps controlling heart rate and blood pressure by countering effects of sodium. Manganese is used by the body as a co-factor for the antioxidant enzyme, superoxide dismutase.
• In addition, its creamy color flesh contains small amounts of vitamin A and carotenes.
• Kohlrabi leaves or tops, like turnip greens, are also very nutritious greens abundant in carotenes, vitamin A, vitamin K, minerals, and B-complex group of vitamins

• Selection and storage

  Knol-knols in a market.

  This attractive stem vegetable is available at its best during winter months from November until March. Over maturity as well as exposure of crop to excessive sunlight makes the stem woody and tough in texture resulting in its poor eating quality. Fresh kohlrabies should have crunchy texture and impart rich flavor.

  In the stores, buy medium-sized, fresh tubers and heavy in hand for their size. Avoid those with cracks, cuts, spoiled or mold infested. Do not buy if they have lighter weight for their size and excessively woody in consistency as it indicates signs of over-maturity and unappetizing.

  Knol-knols exhibit good keeping qualities and can be placed at room temperature for 2-3 days. However, If you wish to store for few more days, then keep them in the refrigerator set at temperature below 35 degree F and high humidity level to maintain vitality.

  Preparation and serving methods

  Kohlrabi stems should be washed thoroughly in clean running water and swish in saline water for about 10-15 minutes in order to remove any surface soil, dirt and any insecticide/fungicide residues.

  Just before cooking, remove any leaves and trim the stem ends. Peel the skin using paring knife.

  Here are some serving tips:

  Kohlrabi, soybean curd (tofu) soup. Photo courtesy: Singzy

  
  

  • Fresh young crispy knol-knol can be used raw in salad/coleslaw.
  • It mixes well with other vegetables and greens in a variety of kohlrabi recipes like squash empanadas.
  • Peeled stem, cut into slices or cubes, can be mixed with other vegetables like potatoes and stewed with onion, garlic and tomato.
  • Stewed knol-knol cubes mix well with meats and poultry.

  Safety profile

  Kohlrabi may contain goitrogens, plant-based compounds found in cruciferous vegetable like cauliflower, broccoli, etc., may cause swelling of thyroid gland and should be avoided in individuals with thyroid dysfunction. However, knol-knols may be eaten freely in healthy person.